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Stuffed Tomatoes

A baked dish of tomato halves filled with a herb and breadcrumb mixture, topped with butter and stock.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Stuffed Tomatoes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Cut the tomatoes in half and remove the seeds.

  3. Mix the parsley, thyme, eschalot, breadcrumbs, pepper, and salt.

  4. Butter a flat dish and place the tomato halves in it.

  5. Fill the tomatoes with the herb mixture.

Bake and serve

  1. Cut 1 ounce of butter into small pieces and place on top of the filled tomatoes.

  2. Pour a little stock or glaze around the tomatoes.

  3. Bake for about 15 minutes.

  4. Drain the juice from the seeds and mix it with ½ ounce of butter and a little flour to thicken.

  5. Boil for 1 minute and pour over the tomatoes when serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Tomato + thymetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,370 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Hold the filling and soften in the oven, releasing juice that mixes with the butter and stock.
Breadcrumbs
Absorb moisture and give the herb filling body so it stays in the tomato halves.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the top of the filling and tomatoes brown in the oven.
Stock or glaze
Adds savoury depth and moisture to the dish and the thickened sauce.
Eschalot
Adds a mild aromatic onion flavour to the herb filling.

The step that matters

Thickening the seed juice sauce. Flour must be mixed smoothly with the butter and juice before boiling; otherwise it clumps and the sauce stays thin or grainy. Boiling briefly activates the starch so the sauce thickens.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, thyme, pepper, butter):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, thyme, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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