Why it works: Butter and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni with Cheese and Butter
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil the macaroni until tender.
Melt the butter in a pan until light brown.
Lightly grease a deep gratin dish with some melted butter.
Assemble
Layer the macaroni in the dish.
Sprinkle with grated cheese and season with salt and pepper or cayenne.
Add half of the remaining melted butter on top.
Add another layer of macaroni.
Top with more grated cheese.
Pour the rest of the melted butter over the surface.
Bake
Bake in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) until the top is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,861 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk and body of the dish, holding the layers together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and browns to a nutty flavour when melted until light brown.
- Parmesan or gruyère cheese
- Melts into the layers for savoury flavour and helps the top turn golden brown.
The step that matters
Baking until the top is golden brown. The hot oven browns the butter and cheese on the surface, which adds flavour and colour. Stopping too early leaves the top pale and the layers under-heated, while overbaking can dry the macaroni.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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