Why it works: Thyme and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓
A Rich Gravy
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut beef into thin slices.
Slice onions thinly and coat both beef and onions with flour.
Brown and build the liquid
Fry the beef and onions until light pale brown, avoiding any blackening.
Place the beef and onions in a stew-pan.
Pour boiling water over the browned bits in the frying pan and boil.
Pour this liquid over the meat in the stew-pan.
Simmer
Add a bunch of parsley, thyme, savory, a small bit of marjoram, tarragon, mace, allspice berries, black peppercorns, and cloves.
Simmer until fully flavored.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Thyme + marjoramtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,225 recipes
Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).
-
Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Parsley + marjoramtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,979 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Marjoram + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together148 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Thyme + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,077 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the main meat flavor and body of the gravy as it simmers.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savory depth as they brown and soften in the liquid.
- Flour (in the method)
- Coats the beef and onions so they brown well and help thicken the liquid.
- Water
- Forms the base liquid that extracts flavor from the browned bits and meat.
The step that matters
Fry the beef and onions until light pale brown. Browning builds savory flavor through the Maillard reaction, but blackened or burnt flour and meat turn bitter, so the color should stay light and even.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, parsley, thyme, marjoram, tarragon, allspice):
- Winter savoryfits better
- Sagefits better
- Rosemaryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, parsley, thyme, marjoram, tarragon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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