Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the crust
Bake a crust over a dish with a little lining around the edge and a cup turned up to keep it from sinking.
Make the filling
Scald the parsley in milk, season, and add the fowl or meat with the broth or gravy.
When baked, open the lid and pour in the stew.
When baked, pour the mixture into the scalded cream, add butter, and a little flour, then shake to mix with the gravy.
Finish
Optionally, add scalded lettuces, white mustard leaves, or spinach to the parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Parsley + walnuttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl or veal bones
- Gives the stew its meaty body and savoury flavour.
- Parsley
- Supplies the main herbal flavour and green colour of the filling.
- Milk
- Softens the parsley and forms the creamy base of the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the filling taste rounded.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid so the filling holds together rather than running thin.
The step that matters
Pour the baked mixture into the scalded cream and shake to combine. Flour mixed into hot liquid can clump, so it should be shaken with the gravy and cream to disperse evenly. Smooth distribution gives the filling an even, thickened texture.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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