Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Chart Reuse of Partridges
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the carrots and turnips until tender but not overcooked.
Prepare the spinach by passing it through a sieve.
Line a round or oval mold with buttered paper.
Assemble
Cut the carrots, turnips, and pressed spinach into decorative shapes.
Arrange the shapes in the mold to create a design on the bottom and sides.
Fit in a wall of pressed braised cabbage.
Fill the center with braised partridge and a little salmis sauce.
Serve
Steam the chartreuse until hot.
Turn it out onto a serving dish and pour salmis sauce around the base.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + spinachtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together320 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + cabbagetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together897 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + spinachtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together870 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Spinach + cabbagetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together190 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red carrots
- Hold their shape when cut and add sweetness and colour to the decorative design.
- Turnips
- Provide a firm, mild vegetable layer that keeps its shape in the mold.
- Boiled spinach
- Pressed and sieved, it forms a smooth, dense green layer that holds the design together.
- Braised cabbage
- Pressed into a wall, it gives structure and moisture around the filling.
- Braised partridge
- Provides the rich, savoury meat that forms the centre of the dish.
The step that matters
Boil the carrots and turnips until tender but not overcooked. Overcooked vegetables turn soft and watery, so they cannot be cut into clean shapes or hold a firm design when turned out of the mold.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, spinach, butter, sauce):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, spinach, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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