Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
To Roast Sucking-pig
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut off the feet of the suckling pig and fill the inside with a stuffing made of chopped sage, bread crumbs, butter, pepper, and salt.
Sew up the slit; no skewering is required.
Roast
Roast the pig, basting with butter, for 2 to 3 hours, depending on size, until the skin is crisp and nicely browned.
Serve
Before serving, split the pig down the back from head to tail and lay it flat on a dish with the skin side up.
Cut off the head, split it in two, and place a half at each end.
Remove the brains and mix them with the liver (previously boiled and finely chopped) and beef or veal gravy in a small tureen.
Serve with apple sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sage + appletop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together755 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suckling pig
- Forms the main dish; its skin becomes crisp and browned during roasting.
- Bread crumbs
- Bulk the sage stuffing and soak up butter and juices inside the pig.
- Butter
- Basting fat that helps the skin brown and crisp while roasting.
- Sage
- Adds a savory, aromatic herbal flavor to the stuffing.
The step that matters
Roasting until the skin is crisp. The skin must dry and brown fully for crispness; basting with butter promotes browning, but timing depends on the pig's size, so underdone or overcooked skin is a common error.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sage, bread, butter, pepper, sauce, beef):
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Figfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sage, bread, butter, pepper, sauce, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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