Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Drop Scones
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the dry ingredients in a bowl.
Add the egg and enough buttermilk to make a smooth batter.
Beat the mixture well.
Let it stand for a little while.
Cook and serve
Grease a hot griddle or frying pan with a bit of suet.
Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto the griddle.
Turn the scones with a knife when the underside is brown and bubbles form on top.
Brown the other side.
Butter the scones.
Serve them cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + buttermilktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together674 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter that holds the scones together.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the scones.
- Buttermilk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and gives a tender, slightly tangy crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar and buttermilk to produce gas that makes the scones rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Acts as an acid that reacts with the baking soda to leaven the batter.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown during cooking.
The step that matters
Turning the scones. Turn them once the underside is set and brown and bubbles appear on top. Turning too early tears the soft batter, and waiting too long can scorch the underside before the centre has set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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