Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Dropped Scones
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the baking soda, cream of tartar, and a pinch of salt until smooth.
Add the flour and rub in the butter until well combined.
Gradually add buttermilk to form a thick batter, beating well with a wooden spoon.
Cook and serve
Heat a griddle over medium-high heat and grease it with a little fat.
Drop spoonfuls of batter onto the griddle, leaving about 2 inches between each.
Cook until air bubbles rise and burst, then flip and brown the other side.
Grease the griddle again before adding more batter.
Serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + buttermilktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together674 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the scones together as they cook.
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour to add richness and a tender, crumbly texture.
- Buttermilk
- Moistens the flour and reacts with the leavening to help the scones rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar and buttermilk to produce gas for rising.
- Cream of tartar
- Provides acidity that activates the baking soda, helping the scones rise.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the scones brown on the griddle.
The step that matters
Cooking over medium-high heat with the batter dropped in spoonfuls. The griddle must be hot enough to set the outside quickly so the scones rise and brown. Spacing them apart lets heat reach each one evenly, and wait for bubbles to burst before flipping so the centre is set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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