Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add the flour and stir until free from lumps.
Pour in the milk and stir until it boils and is well cooked.
Remove from heat and add seasonings, cheese, and egg yolks; mix well.
Bake and serve
Whip the egg whites to a stiff froth and gently fold into the mixture.
Pour into a well-greased baking dish and bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 10 minutes.
Serve immediately while very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg whites whipped into a foam lift the pudding, while yolks enrich and help set the custard.
- Flour
- Cooked with melted butter and milk, it thickens the sauce so the pudding holds its body.
- Cheese
- Adds rich savory flavor and fat, and its proteins help the pudding set as it bakes.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a smooth sauce.
- Butter
- Fat that enriches the base and carries flavor into the sauce.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg whites gently. Whipped egg whites trap air that makes the pudding rise. Stirring or deflating them vigorously knocks out that air, so the pudding bakes flat and dense.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cheese, egg, butter, milk, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cheese, egg, butter, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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