Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Boston Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Boil the water and let it cool.
Beat the egg whites.
In a large bowl, mix the sugar, tartaric acid, and lemon essence with the cooled water.
Bottle the mixture and set it aside for later use.
Serve
When ready to serve, fill a tumbler halfway with water.
Add the baking soda to the water and stir.
Pour in about a glassful of the prepared mixture and enjoy the effervescence.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped whites add foam and body to the drink's texture.
- Tartaric acid
- Provides the sharp acidity that gives the drink its tang.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid to release carbon dioxide, creating the effervescence.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the acidity.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda. Baking soda and tartaric acid react to release carbon dioxide, so the fizz depends on the soda being stirred into the water just before serving. Adding it too early lets the gas escape before the drink is poured.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Datesfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Whey33 recipes
Lemon Wine31 recipes
Lemon Squash10 recipes
Lemon Essence8 recipes