Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Julienne Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Cut the carrots, turnips, celery, leeks, and onions into thin shreds about 1 inch long.
Make the soup
In a stewpan, melt the butter over low heat, add the vegetables, salt, and sugar, and fry until lightly colored.
Transfer the mixture to a soup pot and add enough clear stock for the desired quantity of soup.
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to remove scum and grease as it rises to the surface.
Add the shredded cabbage lettuces, sorrel, tarragon, chervil, and sugar, and let simmer until the vegetables are tender.
Taste and adjust seasoning before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + cabbagetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together897 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Melts to coat the shredded vegetables and carry flavor while they fry lightly.
- Carrots
- Add sweetness and color to the soup as they soften in the stock.
- Leeks
- Contribute a mild onion-like aroma and body as they cook down.
- Cabbage lettuces
- Add tender leafy texture and body when simmered until soft.
The step that matters
Frying the vegetables until lightly colored. Gentle frying over low heat draws out sugars for sweetness and color. Browning too fast can make the vegetables bitter, and skipping this step leaves the soup flat.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, celery, leek, butter, sugar, cabbage):
- Parsnipfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, celery, leek, butter, sugar, cabbage. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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