Why it works: Turnip and parsnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 590 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Boiled Leg of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the mutton
Place the trimmed leg of mutton in a large pot and cover it with cold water.
Bring the water to a boil and skim off any foam.
Add the salt, carrots, turnips, and parsnips.
Boil for about 2.5 hours until the mutton is cooked.
Prepare the turnip mash
Mix the mashed turnips with flour, butter, cream, nutmeg, pepper, and salt.
Shape the mashed turnips into large egg shapes and arrange them around the dish with pieces of boiled carrot in between.
Serve
Dish up the mutton with a paper ruffle on the shank-bone.
Pour some gravy under the mutton and serve with caper sauce on the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Turnip + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together590 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,097 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Parsnip + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together98 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,424 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of mutton
- Is the main cut that is cooked slowly in water until tender.
- Turnips
- Mashed with cream and butter to give a soft, creamy texture and mild sweetness.
- Flour
- Thickens the mashed turnips so they hold their egg shapes.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, giving the mash a smooth, soft texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the mashed turnips.
- Carrots
- Cooked in the broth and served as a sweet, colourful accompaniment.
The step that matters
Skim off any foam after the water boils. Foam rising from the surface carries impurities and proteins from the meat; removing it keeps the cooking liquid clearer and the gravy cleaner in flavour.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, carrot, turnip, parsnip, flour, butter, cream):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Celeryfits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, carrot, turnip, parsnip, flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Carrot Soup134 recipes
Haricot Mutton59 recipes
Mutton Soup56 recipes