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The Dutch Way to Salt Beef

A method of curing beef with treacle or brown sugar, salt, saltpetre, and wood smoke over several weeks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

The Dutch Way to Salt Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Cure

  1. Rub the beef well with treacle or brown sugar.

  2. Turn the beef often for three days.

  3. After three days, wipe the beef and rub it with coarse sea salt and finely beaten saltpetre.

  4. Turn the beef every day for two weeks.

Press and smoke

  1. Roll the beef tightly in a coarse cloth and press it under a large weight.

  2. Hang it to dry in wood smoke, turning it upside down every day.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Lean meat that the cure penetrates and firms as it dries.
Treacle or brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture to the surface, balancing the salt.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat, slowing spoilage during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat's pink colour during long curing; used sparingly.

The step that matters

Rubbing in the salt and saltpetre after three days. Saltpetre is a powerful curing agent, so too much can harm flavour and is unsafe to overuse. Even salt coverage across the surface gives a consistent cure, and the surface must be wiped dry first so the salt adheres.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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