Why it works: Turbot and cream work together. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 127 recipes mention both. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: milk, wheat, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Bake the fish
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Lay the forcemeat at the bottom of a dish.
Place the fish on the forcemeat, seasoning it with salt and pepper.
Pour gravy over the fish and bake.
Prepare the leeks
Clean and skin the white part of the leeks, then scald them in milk and water.
Layer the leeks in a dish with soaked salted pilchards between the layers.
Finish the pie
Cover with puff pastry.
After baking, lift the side crust with a knife and pour out the liquid.
Pour in half a pint of scalded cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Turbot + creamtop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together127 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Turbot + leektop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together12 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Milk + creamtop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together29,395 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + leektop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together965 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanol (resin, flower).
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Leek + creamtop 10% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together158 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flesh of soles, small cod, or dressed turbot
- Forms the main body of the pie, becoming flaky and tender as it bakes.
- Large leeks
- Add a soft, mild, sweet flavour and a tender texture to the layers.
- Salted pilchards
- Add a salty, savoury flavour that seasons the leek layers.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, golden crust that covers and seals the pie.
- Scalded cream
- Adds richness and moisture when poured in after baking.
Flavor stand-ins for the leek
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turbot, pepper, milk, cream):
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Asparagusabout as good a flavor fit
- Leekthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turbot, pepper, milk, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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