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Drink

Bice Caudle

A thickened milk drink sweetened with sugar and thickened with flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bice Caudle

Ingredients

Directions

Heat the milk

  1. Heat the milk in a saucepan.

  2. Add the sugar to the milk and bring to a boil.

Thicken

  1. Mix the flour with water to form a paste.

  2. Pour the flour mixture into the boiling milk.

  3. Stir over low heat for 20 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

New milk
Forms the liquid base and gives the caudle its creamy body and moisture.
Fine flour
Its starch swells and thickens the milk as it heats, giving the caudle body.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to the milk.

The step that matters

Pouring the flour paste into boiling milk. Starch clumps when it meets hot liquid without being spread out first. Mixing the flour with water into a smooth paste and pouring it in while the milk is boiling helps it disperse. Stirring over low heat then lets the starch thicken gradually without scorching.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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