Why it works: Shallot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Chicken and Ham Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Cover the bottom of a pie dish with alternating slices of veal and ham.
Season with chopped mushrooms, shallot, parsley, pepper, and salt.
Add a little white sauce, stock, or water.
Arrange the chicken pieces neatly on top and season again.
Add the yolks of hard-boiled eggs and mash with more sauce.
Assemble and bake
Cover with puff pastry, brush with beaten egg, and decorate the top.
Bake for about 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Mushroom + shallottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the main body of the filling and provides savoury meat flavour.
- Puff pastry
- Bakes into flaky, layered structure that encloses the filling.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Mashed into the sauce to add richness and a creamy, thickened texture.
- Ham
- Adds salty, savoury flavour to the layers beneath the chicken.
- Beaten egg
- Brushed on the pastry, it promotes golden browning during baking.
The step that matters
Brushing the pastry with beaten egg. An even egg glaze helps the puff pastry brown evenly and develop a glossy finish. Uneven or heavy brushing can cause patchy colour and may glue the layers together, limiting rise.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, veal, ham, mushroom, shallot, pepper, sauce):
- Capersfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, veal, ham, mushroom, shallot, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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