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Pot-au-feu

Pot-au-feu is a French beef stew with vegetables simmered in broth.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Thyme and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Pot-au-feu

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. In a large pot, place the beef and cover it with water.

  2. Add the chopped vegetables, onion, and bouquet garni.

  3. Season with salt and pepper.

Simmer and serve

  1. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 2-3 hours until the meat is tender.

  2. Remove the meat and vegetables, slice the meat, and serve with the broth.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Leek + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together360 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Carrot + leektop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,310 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Slow simmering turns the tough cut tender and flavours the broth.
Leeks
Add a mild, sweet onion-like flavour to the broth.
Carrots
Contribute sweetness and colour to the broth and vegetables.
Potatoes
Absorb broth flavour and become soft, adding body to the dish.
Onion
Adds savoury depth and aroma to the broth.

The step that matters

Simmering the beef. Keep the liquid at a gentle simmer rather than a hard boil. Vigorous boiling toughens the meat and makes the broth cloudy, while slow simmering lets collagen break down so the meat becomes tender.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, potato, leek, thyme, parsley, pepper):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Turnipfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, potato, leek, thyme, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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