Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pickled Salmon
Ingredients
Directions
Split the fish down the middle and cut each half into six pieces.
Make a brine with enough salt to cover the fish in a saucepan.
Season the brine with bruised pepper, mace, and allspice.
Simmer the fish in the brine until just done, avoiding boiling.
Remove the fish pieces and let them cool.
Strain the spices from the cooking liquid and add an equal amount of vinegar.
Pour the mixture over the fish in a jar.
Once cold, seal the jar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Allspice + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,548 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (salmon, pepper, allspice, vinegar):
- Dillfits better
- Clovefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against salmon, pepper, allspice, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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