Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Punched Calces
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Rub the sugar and butter together until creamy.
Mix in the flour and spices or minced citron and almonds.
Add enough boiling milk to form a dough.
Shape and bake
Work the dough well and roll it thin.
Cut into cakes, punch them, and bake on oven leaves in a slow oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Anise + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together55 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + anisetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together270 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the cakes rich and tender in texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, when creamed with butter, helps give a tender crumb.
- Boiling milk
- Adds moisture and partly cooks the flour starch, helping the dough come together.
The step that matters
Add enough boiling milk to form a dough. Boiling milk partly sets the starch in the flour, so the amount matters: too little leaves a crumbly dough, and too much makes it sticky and hard to roll thin.
Swap the anise
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, almond, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Anisethe original
- Capersfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, almond, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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