Why it works: Chestnut and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 517 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Small Chestnut Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Roast the chestnuts and remove any discolored or hard ones.
Weigh 6 ounces of the chestnut meat and pound it with 2 ounces of fresh butter.
Sift 4 ounces of flour and 3 ounces of sugar into a bowl.
Add the remaining 2 ounces of butter, 1 egg, and a pinch of salt to the flour mixture.
Make a well in the flour and combine all ingredients to form a smooth paste.
Divide the dough into 4 equal parts and roll each out to your desired thickness.
Cut the rolled dough into cakes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chestnut + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together517 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the chestnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, egg):
- Almondfits better
- Macadamia nutfits about as well
- Chestnutthe original
- Pistachiofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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