Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Clear, Pale Gravy Soup or Consommé
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Rub a deep stewpan or soup pot with butter.
Add the ham, veal, and beef, and cook over medium heat until browned, stirring frequently.
Add the bones.
Gradually pour in the boiling water.
Simmer and skim
Skim off any scum that rises to the surface. Add a pint of cold water to help.
When no more scum appears, add the salt, onions, carrots, turnips, celery, herbs, cloves, white pepper, and mace.
Let the soup boil gently for 5.5 to 6.5 hours.
Strain and serve
Strain the soup through a fine cloth in a sieve.
Once cold, remove all fat from the top.
Reheat the required amount.
Add salt and a few drops of chili or cayenne vinegar if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Breaks down into gelatin during long simmering, giving the consommé body and a silky mouthfeel.
- Beef
- Adds deep meaty flavour and gelatin to the stock during the long, gentle simmer.
- Ham
- Contributes savoury, salty depth to the stock as it browns and simmers.
- Onions
- Caramelise slightly and add sweetness and aromatic depth to the clear broth.
The step that matters
Skimming the scum. Scum is coagulated protein and impurities that rise as the stock heats. Removing it as it forms keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting; leaving it cloud the liquid and flavour.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, veal, beef, onion, carrot, turnip, celery):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Thymefits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, veal, beef, onion, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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