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Beef — If It Be a Surloin

A sirloin steak cooked with butter and flour, topped with horseradish, served with potatoes, broccoli, French beans, cauliflowers, or celery.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and cauliflower work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 113 recipes mention both. Both carry 3-ethylphenol, which smells must. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Butter a piece of wrapping paper and fasten it to the back of the meat with small skewers.

  2. Place the meat over a strong fire.

Roast and baste

  1. When the meat is warm, dust it with flour and baste it with butter.

  2. A quarter of an hour before removing, take off the paper, dust with more flour, and baste with butter for a good froth.

Serve

  1. Garnish with scraped horseradish and serve with potatoes, broccoli, French beans, cauliflowers, or celery.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Beef + cauliflowertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together113 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethylphenol (must).

  2. Broccoli + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together127 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Horseradish + broccolitop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together86 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Potato + broccolitop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together909 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Horseradish + cauliflowertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together139 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef sirloin
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked by direct heat to a tender roast.
Butter
Bastes the meat, adding moisture and richness and helping the surface brown.
Flour
Dusted on the meat, it helps form a crust that browns and builds a froth with the butter.
Scraped horseradish
Adds a sharp, pungent bite that cuts through the richness of the beef.

The step that matters

Basting with butter after the paper comes off. Once the paper is removed, the flour and butter form the browned, frothy crust. Basting too early or too little can leave the surface pale or dry, while the meat is still cooking through.

Flavor stand-ins for the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, flour, potato, broccoli, beans, cauliflower):

  1. Asparagusbetter flavor fit
  2. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  3. Chivebetter flavor fit
  4. Horseradishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, flour, potato, broccoli, beans, cauliflower. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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