Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plain Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Trim the veal cutlets into proper shape and remove any bones.
Beat the cutlets with a rolling pin until the fibers are broken.
Dust the cutlets with flour to prevent gravy from escaping.
Fry and serve
Fry the cutlets in butter over medium heat for 12 to 15 minutes until amber brown and cooked through.
Transfer the cutlets to a hot dish.
Pour off excess fat from the pan.
Add a slice of fresh butter and melt it.
Stir in 2 teaspoons of flour. Cook until well-colored.
Gradually add 1 cup of gravy or boiling water, stirring continuously.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Veal + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,381 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Beating breaks the fibers and the cutlets cook through to a tender bite.
- Flour
- A light dusting helps hold the gravy on the cutlets and thickens the pan sauce when browned.
- Butter
- Frying in butter gives the cutlets browning and a rich flavor.
- Gravy or boiling water
- Liquid that deglazes the pan and forms the sauce with the browned flour.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour in the butter. The flour must cook until well-colored before liquid is added. Cooking it develops a nutty flavor and removes raw floury taste, and stirring continuously while adding the liquid prevents lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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