Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
French Salmi, or Hash of Game
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the game
Remove skin and fat from the game legs, wings, and breasts.
Bruise the bodies and place them in a clean stewpan with the skin and trimmings.
Add shallots, bay leaf, mace, and peppercorns.
Make the sauce
Pour in the veal gravy or broth and boil briskly until reduced by half.
Strain the gravy, pressing the bones to extract flavor, and skim off the fat.
Add cayenne and lemon juice, then heat the game gradually without boiling.
Serve
Arrange slices of fried bread around a dish and place the game in the center.
Bring the sauce to a boil and pour it over the game.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Shallot + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Shallot + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together881 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Shallot + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Underdressed or half-roasted game
- Provides the main meat and flavor, which is gently reheated in the sauce.
- Veal gravy or strong broth
- Forms the body of the sauce, and reducing it concentrates its flavor.
- Shallots
- Add a mild sweetness and aromatic depth to the sauce as it simmers.
- Dry white wine
- Optional; adds acidity and aromatic complexity to the sauce.
The step that matters
Heat the game gradually without boiling. Boiling toughens meat proteins and makes lean game dry and stringy, so gentle heating keeps it tender and juicy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shallot, veal, pepper, lemon, bread, white wine):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shallot, veal, pepper, lemon, bread, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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