Why it works: Venison and mutton work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 279 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
To Stew Cold Venison
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy
Make a gravy with the remains from the bones, mutton broth, and sweet herbs.
Skim the gravy, then add browned butter thickened with flour, catsup, mixed spices, claret, and currant jelly if desired.
Finish and serve
Boil until smooth, stirring well, then add thinly sliced venison.
Heat thoroughly, remove the herbs, and dish it up.
Squeeze lemon juice over the dish and garnish with lemon slices and fried snippets or pickles.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Venison + muttontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together279 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together957 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the browned butter into a smooth, body-rich gravy.
- Browned butter
- Adds a nutty, rich fat flavour to the gravy.
- Mutton broth
- Forms the savoury liquid base of the gravy.
- Claret
- Adds acidity and wine flavour to the sauce.
- Catsup
- Contributes sweet-sour tang and depth of savoury flavour.
The step that matters
Boil until smooth, stirring well, before adding the venison. Flour must be fully mixed in and cooked through to thicken the gravy without lumps or a raw starchy taste. Stirring keeps it from scorching and sticking to the pan.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, mutton, butter, flour, lemon):
- Red currantfits about as well
- Limefits about as well
- Currantthe original
- Orangefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, mutton, butter, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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