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Drink

The Middle Ale

A beer brewed by boiling second wort with hops and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wort and sugar work together. They rank in the top 28% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 24 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

The Middle Ale

Ingredients

Directions

Boil the wort

  1. Pour the two pailfuls of second wort into the empty copper.

  2. Quickly add the rest of the wort and 2 pounds of fresh hops.

  3. Boil the second wort briskly for 1.5 hours.

Adjust strength and finish

  1. After 1 hour and 15 minutes, cool some wort to 60°F and check its strength with a saccharometer.

  2. If it reads 51, add sugar to bring it up to 73 or 74.

  3. Boil the sugar with the wort for a few minutes, then draw off the contents and distribute it in coolers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wort + sugartop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Hops + sugartop 43% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Wort + hopstop 49% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together0 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Second wort
Provides the fermentable sugars and body that the finished ale is built from.
Fresh hops
Add bitterness and aroma that balance the sweetness of the wort.
Sugar
Raises the wort's strength so it contains more fermentable sugar for the brew.

The step that matters

Checking strength before adding sugar. The saccharometer reading must be taken on wort cooled to the stated temperature, since hydrometer-type readings are calibrated to that temperature and warm liquid reads incorrectly. Adding sugar based on a wrong reading gives a brew of the wrong strength.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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