Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Venison Pasty
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the venison
Cut the venison into 2‑inch square pieces and place them in a stew pan.
Add Port Wine, sliced onions or eschalots, pepper, salt, mace, allspice, and enough veal broth to cover the meat.
Cook over low heat until three‑quarters done.
Make the broth
Place the trimmings in another saucepan, cover with water, and bring to a boil.
Remove the pieces for the pasty and place them in a deep dish with a little of their cooking liquid to cool.
Add the remaining cooking liquid to the bones and trimmings, and boil until the pasty is ready.
Bake and serve
Cover the pasty with pastry, decorate the top, and bake in a slow oven (300 °F/150 °C) for 2 hours.
Before serving, pour in a sauce made from the strained and skimmed gravy, adding pepper, salt, ⅓ cup Port, lemon juice, and a little flour and butter to thicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Venison + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + allspicetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,270 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during slow, gentle cooking.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavor to the meat and the final sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained gravy into a sauce with body.
- Butter
- Enriches the thickened sauce, adding fat and smoothness.
- Veal broth
- Moistens the meat and forms the base of the savory gravy.
The step that matters
Cook over low heat until three‑quarters done. Gentle heat keeps the meat tender and moist, while high heat toughens muscle fibers and dries the meat before baking.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, port wine, onion, pepper, allspice, veal, meat):
- Thymefits better
- Clovefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, port wine, onion, pepper, allspice, veal, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Meat Croquettes52 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Meatballs37 recipes