Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Giblet Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the giblets
Clean the goose giblets and half stew them: cut the legs in two, wings and neck into three, and gizzard into four pieces.
Preserve the cooking liquid and let the giblets cool to avoid spoiling the pie crust.
Season the giblets with black pepper and coarse sea salt.
Optionally, place a moderately thick layer of rump steak or pieces of cold game or poultry at the bottom of the dish.
Place the seasoned giblets in a deep dish.
Make the sauce
Skim the fat from the reserved cooking liquid.
Thicken the liquid with flour and butter or flour and water.
Season the thickened sauce with pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
Add a few drops of browning sauce if desired.
Strain the sauce through a fine sieve.
Assemble and bake
Cover the dish with pie crust.
Brush the crust with egg yolk.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 hours.
Pour some of the sauce into the pie through a funnel after baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Goose giblets
- Provide the main meat and rich flavour of the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, body-rich sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the thickened sauce.
- Egg yolk
- Brushed on the crust to promote browning and a glossy finish.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the seasoned sauce.
The step that matters
Let the giblets cool before covering with pie crust. Placing pastry over hot filling makes the crust soften and go soggy from steam and heat, so the giblets and cooking liquid should cool first.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, egg, flour, butter, sauce):
- Lemonthe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Avocadofits less well
- Limefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, egg, flour, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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