Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Rich Gravy
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Bone the loin of mutton and trim off excess fat.
Flatten the mutton with a rolling pin to tenderize it.
Make stuffing by mixing suet, almond paste, bread crumbs, parsley, herbs, pepper, salt, cayenne, nutmeg, lemon peel, and eggs.
Spread the stuffing evenly over the mutton.
Roll the mutton up and skewer it.
Roast the mutton
Roast the mutton at a distance from the fire for 1.5 hours, basting continually.
Make the gravy
In a saucepan, combine bones, black onion, shallot, garlic, carrot, celery, and water.
Stew the mixture for 3 hours.
Strain the broth.
Add baked flour, mushroom ketchup, soy sauce, and salt to the broth.
Boil the mixture for 10 minutes.
Stir in the port wine.
Pour the gravy over the mutton before serving hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Almond + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton suet
- Melts during cooking, adding fat and moisture to the stuffed mutton.
- Eggs
- Bind the stuffing so it holds together when the mutton is rolled and roasted.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and fat in the stuffing, keeping it moist and tender.
- Baked flour
- Thickens the strained broth into a smooth, body-rich gravy.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the finished gravy.
The step that matters
Roast at a distance from the fire, basting continually. Gentle, indirect heat cooks the rolled loin through without scorching the outside, and frequent basting keeps the surface moist so it browns evenly instead of drying out.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, bread, parsley, pepper, nutmeg, lemon, egg):
- Chickpeafits better
- Walnutfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Almondthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, bread, parsley, pepper, nutmeg, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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