Why it works: Garlic and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Tomato Sauce for Keeping
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tomato pulp
Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
Place the ripe tomatoes in a jar with a cover and bake until tender, preferably overnight.
Check the tomatoes in the morning; they should be soft enough to skin and rub through a sieve.
Measure the pulp and add the specified amounts of vinegar and other ingredients.
Cook the sauce
Boil the mixture until everything is tender, then rub it through a sieve again.
Add the lemon juice and boil until the sauce thickens to a cream-like consistency, stirring continuously.
Bottle and seal
Once cooled, bottle the sauce, cork well, and seal the corks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Tomato + capsicumtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,520 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Capsicum + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,571 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,076 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe tomatoes
- Provide the main pulp, which becomes the body of the sauce.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that helps preserve the sauce and sharpens its flavour.
- Garlic
- Adds pungent aroma and savoury flavour to the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and brightness, and helps the sauce thicken as it boils down.
- Pickled onions
- Add tangy, savoury flavour and some body from their finely chopped texture.
- Cayenne pepper
- Adds heat and a sharp, pungent note.
The step that matters
Boiling until cream-like. Boiling evaporates water and concentrates the pulp, so the sauce thickens. Stop too early and it stays thin; boil too long and it can scorch or become overly dense while stirring continuously prevents sticking.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, vinegar, garlic, shallot, capsicum, pepper, onion):
- Limefits better
- Avocadofits better
- Cherryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, vinegar, garlic, shallot, capsicum, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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