Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Fricassee of Fowl
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Cut the chicken into pieces: remove the wings, legs, and divide the breast from the back.
Soak the chicken pieces in cold water for 1 hour, then drain.
Poach the chicken
In a large stewpan, combine the chicken, onion with clove, water, pepper, salt, and sweet herbs.
Bring to a boil, skim, then simmer uncovered for 30 minutes.
Remove the chicken and cool in cold water for 4-5 minutes.
Make the sauce
In a separate stewpan, melt butter and flour over low heat for 5 minutes without browning.
Add the broth from the chicken and mushroom liquor, bring to a boil, and simmer.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein and flavor, and releases savory juices into the broth as it simmers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and combines with flour to form the base of the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked with butter and combined with the broth.
- Mushroom liquor
- Adds earthy, savory aroma and depth of flavor to the sauce.
The step that matters
Cooking the butter and flour without browning. Cooking the roux gently for 5 minutes cooks out the raw starch taste while keeping it pale. Browning would change the color and flavor of the white sauce, and too much heat can scorch it.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, onion, pepper, butter, flour, mushroom):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, onion, pepper, butter, flour, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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