Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Marmalade Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine sour milk, brown sugar, marmalade, baking soda, and beaten egg yolks.
Add flour and mix until smooth.
Whisk the egg whites until stiff and gently fold into the mixture.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a mold and steam for 30 minutes.
Let it stand for a few minutes before serving with marmalade sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk or buttermilk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter and adds a slight tang.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic milk to release gas, helping the pudding rise and turn light.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the batter as it sets.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they trap air that makes the pudding light and airy.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness, citrus bitterness and aroma to the pudding.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whipped whites hold air that gives the pudding its lightness. Stirring them in vigorously knocks out that air, so fold gently with a spatula until just combined.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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