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A clear beef and veal stock made by simmering bones and vegetables for six hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Stock

Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the marrow and excess fat from the beef, cutting it into small pieces, about the size of an egg.

  2. Break the bones well to extract more gelatin.

  3. Place the meat and bones in a stock pot with 6 pints of cold water.

Make the stock

  1. Slowly bring to a boil, skimming off any scum that rises to the surface. Add 1 teaspoon of salt to help remove more scum.

  2. Once the scum is removed and the soup is boiling, add the vegetables and peppercorns.

  3. Simmer slowly for 6 hours, allowing some steam to escape to keep the soup clear.

  4. Strain through a fine sieve and let cool.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef shin
Gives rich meaty flavour and gelatin as the connective tissue breaks down during long simmering.
Beef or veal knuckle
Releases gelatin from bones, giving the finished stock body and a silky mouthfeel.
Onions
Add sweetness and savoury depth as they soften and release their flavour into the broth.

The step that matters

Skimming the scum as the water comes to a boil. Proteins and impurities rise to the surface as the liquid heats. Removing them early keeps the stock clear and clean-tasting, while letting them cook in leaves cloudiness and off flavours.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, carrot, turnip, celery):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Onionthe original
  4. Spinachfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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