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Green-butter

A flavored butter made with spinach, anchovies, parsley, and capers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,550 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Green-butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Ice the butter.

  2. Boil the spinach, drain, and pass through a fine sieve to collect the pulp.

  3. Remove bones from anchovies, pass through a fine sieve to collect the pulp.

  4. Finely mince enough parsley to fill a generous tablespoon.

  5. Finely mince enough capers to fill a heaping teaspoon.

Make the butter

  1. Color the butter with spinach greening, then gradually mix in the other ingredients until well combined.

  2. Mold the butter into a tasteful shape and refrigerate.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + caperstop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,550 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Spinach + caperstop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together99 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Spinach + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,025 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Provides the fatty, creamy base that carries the other flavors and sets firm when chilled.
Spinach
Adds green color, earthy flavor and moisture to the butter through its pulp.
Anchovies
Contribute a salty, savory depth that rounds out the butter's flavor.

The step that matters

Gradually mix in the other ingredients. Fats and watery pulps can separate or become grainy if added all at once, so adding them slowly lets the butter emulsify evenly and stay smooth.

Swap the spinach

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, parsley, capers):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Kalefits better
  4. Spinachthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, parsley, capers. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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