Why it works: Fish and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,488 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Kedgeree
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the rice until tender, then dry and let it cool.
Remove skin and bones from the cold fish, then flake it into a saucepan.
Make the kedgeree
Add the cooled rice to the fish.
Cut the butter into pieces and add it to the mixture.
Season with salt and cayenne to taste.
Stir over heat until hot but do not let it boil.
Beat the eggs lightly and add them to the mixture.
Stir until the eggs are set, then serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + fishtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together270 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Fish + eggtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,782 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs flavour while staying separate and fluffy when dried.
- Cold fish
- Provides the main protein and flavour, flaked through the rice.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, coating the rice and fish as it melts.
- Eggs
- Set with gentle heat to bind the mixture and add creamy richness.
The step that matters
Stir over heat until hot but do not let it boil. Eggs are added later and need only gentle heat to set softly. Boiling the mixture can overcook the eggs, turning them rubbery and grainy instead of tender and creamy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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