Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fowl Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a saucepan over low heat.
Add the chopped parsley and mushrooms to the butter.
Sprinkle in the flour, stirring with a wooden spoon.
Season with salt and pepper, and let simmer for a moment.
Pour in the stock and cream, and let the sauce simmer uncovered to thicken.
Add the diced cold roast fowl to the sauce and let it cool.
Shape and coat
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks.
Take a spoonful of the mixture and roll it into a ball.
Dip the ball into the bread crumbs, then into the beaten egg.
Fry and serve
Fry the balls in butter or lard until golden brown.
Continue until all the mixture is used up, then serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mushroom + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and gives the balls a golden, rich frying crust.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and stock mixture into a sauce that holds the filling together.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, helping it set around the fowl.
- Stock
- Gives the sauce its savoury liquid base and helps it thicken with the flour.
- Cold roast fowl
- Forms the main filling, which the thickened sauce binds together.
- Egg yolks
- Bind and set the crumb coating so it sticks to the balls and browns when fried.
The step that matters
Let the sauce simmer uncovered to thicken. Flour only thickens fully once it has simmered long enough to cook out its raw taste and swell the starch. If the sauce stays thin, the mixture will not hold its shape when rolled and coated.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, mushroom, flour, pepper, cream, bread, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleythe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, mushroom, flour, pepper, cream, bread, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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