Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Turkey, Roasted
Ingredients
Directions
Wipe the inside of the turkey clean with a wet cloth.
Cut the breastbone through on each side close to the back.
Draw the legs close to the crop.
Place a cloth on the breast and beat the breastbone with a rolling pin until flat.
Scald the feet, peel off the outer skin, and cut away the claws, leaving the legs on.
Truss the turkey by sewing the skin of the neck over the back or fastening it with a small skewer.
Run a long skewer through the pinion and thigh, passing it through the opposite pinion and thigh.
Insert another skewer through the small part of the leg, close to the outside of the body.
Clean the liver and gizzard and tuck them between the pinions, turning the points on the back.
Pass a string over the points of the skewers and tie it securely at the back to keep the bird trussed.
Cover the breast with buttered paper.
Place the bird on the spit or roasting jack, setting it at a distance from a bright fire.
Keep the heat directed well to the breast.
Melt 1 lb of butter in the dripping pan and baste the bird with it.
Just before the turkey is done, remove the paper.
Dredge flour over the turkey.
Baste with butter to brown and froth the bird.
Pour good brown gravy over the bird on the dish.
Serve forcemeat balls and bread sauce alongside.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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