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Beef Soup

A hearty beef broth with onions, carrots, potatoes, peppercorns, and a tomato-based thickening.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beef Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stock

  1. Simmer the soup bone in a large kettle of water for 6 to 8 hours.

  2. Remove the meat and strain the liquid.

  3. Set the liquid aside until the next morning and remove the fat that has risen.

Finish the soup

  1. At 10 o'clock, bring the stock to a boil.

  2. Add the sliced onions, diced carrots, whole potatoes, and whole peppercorns.

  3. Just before serving, add the tomato ketchup or strained tomatoes.

  4. Cream the flour with the butter and stir it in before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Potato + tomatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,798 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Carrot + tomatotop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,606 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Soup bone
Simmered for hours to release flavor and body into the stock.
Onions
Add sweetness and aromatic depth as they soften in the broth.
Potatoes
Absorb the broth and thicken the soup as they cook through.
Tomato ketchup or strained tomatoes
Adds acidity and savory sweetness that rounds out the broth.
Flour
Thickens the soup when creamed with butter and stirred in.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the soup, helping the flour blend smoothly.

The step that matters

Creaming the flour with the butter before stirring it in. Flour stirred in dry clumps into lumps that never fully dissolve. Blending it with fat first coats the particles so they disperse evenly in the hot liquid and thicken it smoothly.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, carrot, potato, flour, butter):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, carrot, potato, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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