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Oyster Soup

A soup made with oysters, butter, water, milk, pepper, salt, served over broken crackers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the oysters and place them in a kettle with a little cold water to plump.

  2. Once hot, remove the oysters.

  3. Keep the oysters covered in a warm place.

Make the soup

  1. Add 1 quart of boiling water, pepper, coarse sea salt, and ½ cup of butter to the kettle.

  2. When boiling, add 1 quart of hot milk and wait until the mixture comes to a boil.

  3. Add the oysters and boil for a moment.

Serve

  1. Pour the soup over a bowl of broken crackers in a tureen.

  2. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Oyster + milktop 20% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,933 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Milk + peppertop 22% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together26,984 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavor and tender body of the soup.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the broth.
Milk
Adds creaminess and softens the briny flavor of the oysters.

The step that matters

Adding the oysters and boiling briefly. Oyster proteins toughen and shrink when held at heat for long. A short boil heats them through while keeping them plump and tender, so they should not be cooked for long.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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