Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
White Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
In a large pot, boil the mutton, veal, sheep's feet, bacon or ham, bouquet garni, lemon peel, onions, mace, and peppercorns in 3 quarts of water.
Cover and cook slowly until the meat falls apart.
Let the mixture cool overnight, then remove the fat and transfer the jelly to another saucepan, leaving solids behind.
Make the almond paste
Blanch the almonds and grind them to a paste with 1 teaspoon of water.
To prevent the almonds from oiling, mince the cooked veal or chicken and stale bread, then mix with the almond paste.
Finish the soup
Add this mixture to 1 pint of cream, along with the fresh lemon rind and powdered mace, and bring to a boil.
Gradually stir in the warmed jelly, strain through a colander, pressing with the back of a spoon.
Boil together for 15 minutes and season with salt to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + almondtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,769 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Mutton + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together430 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Gives the broth its meaty flavor and body as it cooks down into jelly.
- Sweet almonds
- Thicken the soup and add a mild, creamy nutty richness.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, softening the flavor and giving a smooth texture.
- Sheep's feet
- Release gelatin during long cooking, helping the broth set into a jelly.
- Stale bread
- Adds body and helps bind the almond mixture into the soup.
The step that matters
Mixing the almond paste with the cream. Almonds can separate and form an oily film when heated, so the paste should be mixed with the minced meat and bread first, then combined with the cream, to keep the soup smooth.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, veal, ham, lemon, onion, almond, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, veal, ham, lemon, onion, almond, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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