Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
English Roast Hare
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the hare
Line the inside of the hare with bacon.
Fill the hare with veal stuffing.
Truss the limbs close to the body and tie them securely with string.
Cut the throat to release any excess blood.
Roast
Baste the hare with milk while roasting.
Dredge the hare with flour.
Finish the hare with butter.
Serve
Serve hot with currant jelly and onion sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Young hare
- Forms the main roasted meat that everything else supports.
- Bacon
- Lines the cavity, adding fat and moisture as it renders into the meat.
- Milk
- Basting milk proteins and sugars help the surface brown during roasting.
- Flour
- Dredging creates a dry coating that helps the surface crisp and brown.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness, moisture and browning on the finished surface.
- Currant jelly
- Its sweetness and tartness balance the rich, savoury roasted meat.
The step that matters
Baste the hare with milk while roasting. Milk contains sugars and proteins that brown quickly, so they can scorch before the meat is cooked through. Basting regularly and watching the colour keeps the surface golden rather than burnt.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, flour, butter, onion, sauce):
- Coconutfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Raisinfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, flour, butter, onion, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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