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Meringued Apples

Apples topped with meringue and baked until the meringue hardens.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,706 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Meringued Apples

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the apples

  1. Pare and core the apples.

  2. Place them in a baking dish with butter and a little water to prevent burning.

  3. Stew the apples until tender but not broken.

  4. Remove the apples from the liquid and let them cool.

Top and bake

  1. Cover the apples with meringue, smoothing it carefully over.

  2. Dredge more sifted sugar on top.

  3. Bake in a cool oven at 300°F (150°C) for 15 minutes to harden the meringue.

  4. Let cool and serve on a napkin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide the fruit base that softens through stewing and holds its shape under the meringue.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the stewing liquid, carrying flavour into the apples.
Sifted sugar
Sweetens the meringue and forms a crisp, lightly browned surface when baked.

The step that matters

Stew the apples until tender but not broken. Overcooking makes the apples collapse into mush, while undercooking leaves them firm. Stopping at tender keeps their shape and gives a sturdy base under the meringue.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Peachfits about as well
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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