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Beef Curry

A curry dish made with beef, onions, tomatoes, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Beef Curry

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

  1. Heat the oil in a pot over medium heat.

  2. Add the chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.

  3. Stir in the ginger and garlic paste, cooking for 1 minute.

  4. Add the beef cubes and brown on all sides.

  5. Mix in the curry powder, salt, and chopped tomatoes.

  6. Pour in the water and bring to a boil.

  7. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours until the beef is tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  2. Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,076 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Ginger + garlictop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,402 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,448 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Becomes tender during long simmering and adds the main meaty body to the sauce.
Onions
Browning in the oil builds sweetness and deep savory flavor into the base.
Tomatoes
Add acidity and body, helping thicken the sauce as they break down.
Curry powder
Supplies the spice blend that gives the dish its characteristic aroma and flavor.

The step that matters

Browning the beef. Searing the cubes on all sides creates browned, Maillard-driven flavor. Crowding the pot or stopping early leaves the meat steamed and pale, with a flatter taste.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, tomato, garlic):

  1. Cuminfits better
  2. Oreganofits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, tomato, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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