Why it works: Lemon and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,523 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Chicken Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cutlets
Cut the chicken into cutlets.
Fry bread crumbs in clarified butter until pale brown.
Dip the cutlets in clarified butter mixed with the egg yolk.
Cover the cutlets with seasoned bread crumbs mixed with lemon peel, mace, salt, and cayenne.
Fry the cutlets for about 5 minutes until golden brown.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter and add shallots, carrots, herbs, mace, and peppercorns; fry for 10 minutes.
Pour in the gravy made from chicken bones and simmer for 20 minutes.
Strain the sauce.
Serve
Place each cutlet on a crouton and stack them on a serving dish.
Pour the sauce over the cutlets before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Shallot + carrottop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together803 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Lemon + carrottop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,351 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + shallottop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the body of the cutlets and carries the main flavour of the dish.
- Egg yolk
- Helps the coating adhere and sets to bind the crumbs to the meat.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating when fried in butter.
- Clarified butter
- Fat for frying that browns the crumbs and cutlets without burning as readily as whole butter.
- Gravy
- Provides moisture and savoury body to the sauce served over the cutlets.
The step that matters
Frying the cutlets to golden brown. Frying at the right heat browns the crumb coating through Maillard browning while the chicken warms through. Too hot and the crumbs burn before the centre heats; too cool and the coating turns greasy and soggy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, egg, bread, lemon, shallot, carrot):
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, egg, bread, lemon, shallot, carrot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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