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Bread

Crust, Butter

A butter crust used as a wrapper for boiled puddings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Crust, Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix the flour with ½ pint of water to form a smooth paste.

  2. Roll the dough out thinly.

Add the butter

  1. Place small pieces of butter over the dough and lightly sprinkle with flour.

  2. Fold the dough over the butter and roll it out again.

  3. The crust is now ready for use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the crust as its starch and proteins set the dough.
Butter
Adds fat that separates the dough into layers, giving a tender, flaky texture.

The step that matters

Folding the dough over the butter and rolling it out again. The butter must stay in distinct pieces so it forms layers. If it softens or is worked fully into the dough, the layers are lost and the crust becomes denser and less flaky.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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