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Salad

Cucumber-slices

A cucumber salad dressed with oil, vinegar, egg yolks, parsley, sugar, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Cucumber-slices

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare the cucumbers and slice them thinly from the thick end.

Make the dressing

  1. In a pot, add the oil and skim off all the fat.

  2. Boil gently until the dressing is somewhat reduced without breaking the cucumbers.

Finish and serve

  1. Stir in the egg yolks, parsley, sugar, salt, and pepper.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Cucumber + parsleytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  4. Cucumber + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,991 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Make up the bulk of the salad and take on the flavour of the dressing.
Salad oil
Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour and giving the dressing body.
Vinegar
Provides the sharp acidity that defines the dressing.
Egg yolks
Emulsify the oil and vinegar and thicken the dressing as they set with heat.
Sugar
Softens the sharpness of the vinegar, balancing the acidity.

The step that matters

Bring the mixture to a boil after adding the egg yolks. Egg yolk proteins thicken when heated but scramble and curdle if the mixture gets too hot or boils too hard. Keep the heat controlled so the dressing stays smooth.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, vinegar, pepper, egg, sugar):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, vinegar, pepper, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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