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Sandwiches

A sandwich made with mashed hard-boiled eggs, butter, pepper, salt, and topped with watercress or mustard and cress.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Sandwiches

Ingredients

Directions

Make the filling

  1. Mash the hard-boiled eggs very finely.

  2. Mix the eggs with butter, pepper, and salt.

Assemble

  1. Spread the mixture liberally on slices of buttered bread.

  2. Sprinkle with watercress or mustard and cress.

  3. Alternatively, slice the eggs thinly and layer them between the bread with pepper, salt, and cress.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Pepper + watercresstop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together983 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Bread + watercresstop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together307 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hard-boiled eggs
Provide the main filling, bulked up by mashing and giving a rich, creamy texture.
Butter
Adds fat and moisture, binding the mashed eggs into a smooth spread.
Bread
Serves as the base that holds the filling and soaks up some of the moisture.

The step that matters

Mash the hard-boiled eggs very finely. Fine mashing gives an even, spreadable texture. Coarse pieces leave dry lumps that tear the bread and do not blend with the butter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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