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Dessert

Apricot Cake

A pastry cake with apricot filling and syrup, topped with whipped egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and apricot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 852 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Apricot Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the pastry

  1. Roll the pastry into a round the size of a dinner plate.

  2. Shape the scraps of pastry into a cord.

  3. Wet the edge of the round pastry.

  4. Stick the cord of pastry around the edge, half an inch from the edge.

  5. Place the pastry on a flat tin.

  6. Make two or three incisions in the center with a fork.

  7. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until light brown.

Make the meringue border

  1. Whip the egg whites until stiff.

  2. Sweeten the egg whites with 2 ounces of sugar.

  3. Add a little almond essence to the egg whites.

  4. Use a piping bag to decorate the edge of the pastry with the whipped egg whites.

  5. Dust the pastry with sugar.

  6. Return the pastry to the oven to lightly brown and set.

Make the syrup and serve

  1. In a saucepan, combine ¼ pint of apricot juice and 3 ounces of sugar.

  2. Boil the mixture until it sets.

  3. Test the syrup by dropping a little on a plate and allow it to cool.

  4. Once the pastry is cool, arrange the apricots in the center.

  5. Pour the syrup over the apricots.

  6. Serve when the syrup is set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + apricottop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together852 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Apricot + syruptop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Sugar + apricottop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,630 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped to stiff foam that forms the light, set meringue border on the pastry.
Apricots
Provide the fruit filling in the center, flavour and softness to the cake.
Apricot juice
Combined with sugar and boiled to make the glossy syrup that sets over the fruit.
Sugar
Sweetens the meringue and, boiled with juice, forms the setting syrup.

The step that matters

Boiling the apricot syrup until it sets. Sugar syrup sets only at a high enough concentration; under-boiled syrup stays runny, while over-boiling makes it hard. Testing a drop on a cooled plate shows whether it has reached the right set.

Swap the apricot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, almond, egg, syrup):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Apricotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, almond, egg, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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