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Macaroni Nudels

A baked macaroni dish served in scallop shells, topped with cheese and oiled butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parmesan cheese and cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,041 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Macaroni Nudels

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the macaroni

  1. Wash the macaroni.

  2. Boil the macaroni in water until tender.

  3. Drain the macaroni.

  4. Rinse the macaroni in cold water.

  5. Cut the macaroni into pieces no longer than ½ inch.

Make the sauce

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan.

  2. Add the milk or cream to the melted butter.

  3. Stir in enough flour to thicken the mixture.

  4. Add pepper, salt, nutmeg, and Parmesan cheese.

  5. Mix in the macaroni.

Bake and serve

  1. Fill scallop shells with the mixture.

  2. Top the filled shells with grated cheese.

  3. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the cheese is browned.

  4. Drizzle oiled butter over the top before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parmesan cheese + cheesetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,041 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Macaroni
Forms the bulk and body of the dish, holding the sauce in each shell.
Butter
Adds richness and flavor to the sauce and helps it coat the pasta.
Milk or cream
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding moisture and a creamy texture.
Flour
Thickens the milk mixture into a sauce that clings to the macaroni.
Parmesan cheese
Adds savory flavor and helps the sauce set and brown on top.

The step that matters

Stir in enough flour to thicken the mixture. Flour must be fully mixed in and cooked in the warm liquid so starch swells and thickens the sauce; lumps or too little flour leave it thin and runny in the shells.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, flour, pepper, parmesan cheese, cheese):

  1. Nutmegthe original
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Parsleyfits about as well
  4. Basilfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, flour, pepper, parmesan cheese, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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