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Cutlets a LA Bretonne

Cutlets à la Bretonne are mutton cutlets served with a pureed bean and onion sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beans and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 5,241 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: breadcrumbs

Directions

Prepare the cutlets

  1. Trim the cutlets and coat them in breadcrumbs.

  2. Fry the cutlets in hot fat until golden brown.

Make the puree

  1. In a saucepan, combine the haricot beans and cooked onions with butter, season with pepper and salt, and heat through.

  2. Pass the mixture through a fine sieve.

Serve

  1. Serve the cutlets with the bean and onion puree on the side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Beans + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + peppertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together68,463 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Mutton + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  4. Beans + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,733 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Mutton + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Haricot beans
Form the bulk of the puree, giving it body and a soft, smooth texture once sieved.
Onions
Add sweetness and moisture to the puree, softening its flavour.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the puree.
Breadcrumbs (in the method)
Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when the cutlets are fried.

The step that matters

Fry the cutlets in hot fat until golden brown. Breadcrumb coatings brown through Maillard reactions at high surface heat. If the fat is not hot enough, the coating absorbs oil and turns greasy and pale instead of crisp.

Flavor stand-ins for the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sauce, onion, butter, pepper):

  1. Beansthe original
  2. Peasabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Lima beansabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sauce, onion, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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